In depth
-
Area guide
Islamic Cairo, the medieval city
Al-Azhar, Al-Muizz Street, Khan el-Khalili, Bab Zuweila, Sultan Hassan, Ibn Tulun and the Citadel: Historic Cairo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Area guide · Cairo
Al-Azhar, Al-Muizz Street, Khan el-Khalili, Bab Zuweila, Sultan Hassan, Ibn Tulun and the Citadel.
Area guide
Al-Azhar, Al-Muizz Street, Khan el-Khalili, Bab Zuweila, Sultan Hassan, Ibn Tulun and the Citadel: Historic Cairo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Founded in the 10th century
The Fatimid mosque of the 10th century, at the heart of Historic Cairo.
Begun in the 12th century
The hilltop fortress begun by Salah al-Din, crowned by the 19th-century Mosque of Muhammad Ali.
Below the Citadel
The great 14th-century mosque-madrasa of Sultan Hassan and its neighbour, Al-Rifa’i, below the Citadel.
Completed in the 9th century
One of the oldest mosques in Cairo, with a vast courtyard and a spiral minaret.
Fatimid gate
The 11th-century southern gate of Fatimid Cairo, with two minarets on its towers.
The old souk
The great bazaar of medieval Cairo: brass, lanterns, spices and silver in a maze of lanes.
Islamic art
One of the world’s great collections of Islamic art, from carved wood to glass lamps and ceramics.
Beside Ibn Tulun
Two Ottoman-era houses against the walls of Ibn Tulun, filled by an English collector.
A garden on the old city
A park on a former rubbish mound above the old city, with views of the Citadel and the minarets.
On foot
The spine of Fatimid Cairo, from gate to gate.
On foot
From the hilltop fortress down to Sultan Hassan and on to the oldest mosque.
In the bazaar
The mirrored coffee house in the alleys of Khan el-Khalili, for mint tea and Turkish coffee.
Al-Khayamiya
The covered street south of Bab Zuweila where appliqué textiles are still stitched by hand.
Been to Islamic Cairo? Tell other visitors what you found there.