The minarets and dome of the Qalawun complex on Al-Muizz Street

Area guide · Cairo

Islamic Cairo: the mosques, gates and bazaar we love

Al-Azhar, Al-Muizz Street, Khan el-Khalili, Bab Zuweila, Sultan Hassan, Ibn Tulun and the Citadel.

In depth

  1. Area guide

    Islamic Cairo, the medieval city

    Islamic Cairo·In depth

    Al-Azhar, Al-Muizz Street, Khan el-Khalili, Bab Zuweila, Sultan Hassan, Ibn Tulun and the Citadel: Historic Cairo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

    Explore View on map

What to see and do

  1. Founded in the 10th century

    Al-Azhar Mosque

    Islamic Cairo·Mosque

    The Fatimid mosque of the 10th century, at the heart of Historic Cairo.

    Explore View on map

  2. Begun in the 12th century

    The Citadel of Salah El-Din

    The Citadel·Fortress

    The hilltop fortress begun by Salah al-Din, crowned by the 19th-century Mosque of Muhammad Ali.

    Explore View on map

  3. Below the Citadel

    Sultan Hassan and Al-Rifa’i mosques

    The Citadel·Mosques

    The great 14th-century mosque-madrasa of Sultan Hassan and its neighbour, Al-Rifa’i, below the Citadel.

    Explore View on map

  4. Completed in the 9th century

    The Mosque of Ibn Tulun

    Sayyida Zeinab·Mosque

    One of the oldest mosques in Cairo, with a vast courtyard and a spiral minaret.

    Explore View on map

  5. Fatimid gate

    Bab Zuweila

    Islamic Cairo·City gate

    The 11th-century southern gate of Fatimid Cairo, with two minarets on its towers.

    Explore View on map

  6. The old souk

    Khan el-Khalili

    Islamic Cairo·Bazaar

    The great bazaar of medieval Cairo: brass, lanterns, spices and silver in a maze of lanes.

    Explore View on map

  7. Islamic art

    Museum of Islamic Art

    Bab al-Khalq·Museum

    One of the world’s great collections of Islamic art, from carved wood to glass lamps and ceramics.

    Explore View on map

  8. Beside Ibn Tulun

    Gayer-Anderson Museum

    Sayyida Zeinab·House museum

    Two Ottoman-era houses against the walls of Ibn Tulun, filled by an English collector.

    Explore View on map

  9. A garden on the old city

    Al-Azhar Park

    Islamic Cairo·Park

    A park on a former rubbish mound above the old city, with views of the Citadel and the minarets.

    Explore View on map

  10. On foot

    Al-Muizz Street, from Bab al-Futuh to Bab Zuweila

    Islamic Cairo·Walk

    The spine of Fatimid Cairo, from gate to gate.

    Explore View on map

  11. On foot

    The Citadel to Ibn Tulun

    The Citadel·Walk

    From the hilltop fortress down to Sultan Hassan and on to the oldest mosque.

    Explore View on map

Where to eat

  1. In the bazaar

    El Fishawy

    Khan el-Khalili·Coffee house

    The mirrored coffee house in the alleys of Khan el-Khalili, for mint tea and Turkish coffee.

    Explore View on map

Shopping

  1. Al-Khayamiya

    The Street of the Tentmakers

    Islamic Cairo·Craft street

    The covered street south of Bab Zuweila where appliqué textiles are still stitched by hand.

    Explore View on map

Share your Islamic Cairo tips

Been to Islamic Cairo? Tell other visitors what you found there.

  1. Loading the conversation…

House rules: keep it about Cairo and the topic; off-topic political slogans and campaigning on any cause will be removed. Be civil and respectful, no personal attacks, no links or advertising. Comments are public and moderated, and we may remove any that break the rules. Please don’t share personal details such as phone numbers or emails.

The ULTIMATE letter

Cairo in your inbox

An occasional email with new places, events, area guides and our latest in-depth articles. No spam, ever.